BIOTECHNOLOGY
ASSOCIATION
PG
and Research Department of Biotechnology
National
College (Autonomous)
Tiruchirapalli
– 620 001.
Date
and Time: 07-08-2018 / 11.00 a.m. Venue: Seminar Hall
Title:
“Placental Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Regulates Fetal Growth”
Biotechnology
Association of our College organized a special lecture titled “Placental Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Regulates
Fetal Growth” on 07-08-2018. The
Lecture was delivered by Dr. Fredrick Rosario Joseph, Research Assistant
Professor, Director of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Colorado,
Colorado. Dr.Fredrick J. Rosario pointed the advantages of pursing research over
abroad. He addressed on mechanism on transport of placental folate. With the
help of cultured primary human trophoblast cells he tested the hypothesis that
mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2) regulate
folate transport by post-translational mechanisms. Silencing raptor (inhibits
mTORC1) or rictor (inhibits mTORC2) markedly decreased basal folate uptake.
Folate uptake stimulated by insulin + IGF-1 was mediated by mTORC2 but did not
involve mTORC1. mTORC1 or mTORC2 silencing markedly decreased the plasma
membrane expression of FR-α and RFC transporter isoforms without affecting
global protein expression. Inhibition of the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 had no
effect on folate transport. In conclusion, they report for the first time that
mTORC1/C2 are positive regulators of cellular folate uptake by modulating the
cell surface abundance of specific transporter isoforms and the regulation of
placental folate transport by mTOR signaling provide a direct link between
placental function, gene methylation and fetal programming. Earlier, Dr. M. N.
Abubacker, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Biotechnology welcomed
the gathering. Mr. S. Sivakumar, Principal In-Charge, delivered the
presidential address. Dr. S. Sankaramanivel, Vice-President, Biotechnology
Association proposed vote of thanks.
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